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Chemical Engineering :: Fluid Mechanics

  1. The pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be

  2. A.
    Δp
    B.
    2Δp
    C.
    Δp2
    D.
    Δp/2

  3. Fluid flow in a/an __________ is an example of pressure flow.

  4. A.
    partially filled pipeline
    B.
    pipe
    C.
    open channel
    D.
    river.

  5. In the laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate, the ratio (δ/x) varies as :(where, 'δ' is the boundary layer thickness and 'x' is the distance from the leading edge in the direction of flow).

  6. A.
    Re
    B.
    Re
    C.
    1/Re
    D.
    Re-1/2

  7. A rotameter through which air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is flowing gives a certain reading for a flow rate of 100 cc/sec. If helium (molecular weight 4) is used and rotameter shows the same reading, the flow rate (cc/sec) is

  8. A.
    26
    B.
    42
    C.
    269
    D.
    325

  9. A 0.5 m high bed made up of a 1 mm dia glass sphere (density 2500 kg/m3 ) is to be fluidised by water (density 1000 kg/m3 ). If at the point of incipient fluidisation, the bed voidage is 40%, the pressure drop across the bed is

  10. A.
    4.4 KPa
    B.
    2.94 KPa
    C.
    3.7 KPa
    D.
    none of these

  11. Absolute viscosity of a fluid is a function of the __________ of the fluid.

  12. A.
    motion
    B.
    pressure & temperature
    C.
    shearing stress
    D.
    both(b)&(c)

  13. Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.

  14. A.
    For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter.
    B.
    Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter.
    C.
    Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter.
    D.
    Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter.

  15. Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will

  16. A.
    increase
    B.
    decrease
    C.
    remain same
    D.
    data insufficient to predict pressure drop

  17. The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid

  18. A.
    is zero for incompressible liquid.
    B.
    decreases with pressure.
    C.
    is independent of temperature & pressure.
    D.
    increases with pressure.

  19. The inherent characteristic of an equal percentage valve relating flow rate 'q' with valve stem movement 'x' are described by the equation