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Chemical Engineering :: Fluid Mechanics

  1. The head loss in turbulent flow in a pipe varies

  2. A.

     Directly as the velocity

    B.

     Inversely as the square of the velocity

    C.

     Approximately as the square of the velocity

    D.

     Inversely as the square of the diameter


  3. A 2" gate valve fitted in a pipe is replaced by a similar globe valve. Pressure drop in gate valve was Δp. For the same discharge, the pressure drop across globe valve is

  4. A.

     Δp

    B.

     < Δp

    C.

     > Δp

    D.

     Δp²


  5. The fluid velocity varies as the cube of the cylinderical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop for __________ fluid.

  6. A.

     Newtonion

    B.

     Pseudoplastic

    C.

     Dilatent

    D.

     Bingham plastic


  7. The __________ is measured by a piezometric opening.

  8. A.

     Dynamic pressure

    B.

     Static pressure

    C.

     Total pressure

    D.

     Point velocity


  9. Multistage compressors are used in industry, because they

  10. A.

     Reduce the cost of compressor

    B.

     Reduce the size requirement

    C.

     Resemble closely to isothermal compression

    D.

     Are easy to control


  11. Vane anemometer

  12. A.

     Is an area meter

    B.

     Is a variable head meter

    C.

     Rotates an element at a speed determined by the velocity of the fluid in which the meter is immersed

    D.

     None of these


  13. If three pipes of different diameters, lengths & friction factors are connected in parallel, then (where, Q = flow rate, V= fluid velocity f = friction factor).

  14. A.

     Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

    B.

     V₁ = V₂ = V₃

    C.

     Q₁ = Q₂ = Q₃

    D.

     F = f₁ + f₂ + f₃


  15. Reynolds number for flow of water at room temperature through 2 cm dia pipe at an average velocity of 5 cm/sec is around

  16. A.

     2000

    B.

     10

    C.

     100

    D.

     1000


  17. A double acting reciprocating pump compared to a single acting pump (of almost same size working under same pressure levels) would give almost double

  18. A.

     Head

    B.

     Discharge

    C.

     Efficiency

    D.

     None of these


  19. Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to

  20. A.

     Convert velocity head to pressure head

    B.

     Convert pressure head to velocity head

    C.

     Reduce the discharge fluctuation

    D.

     Increase the discharge