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Chemical Engineering :: Heat Transfer

  1. Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the

  2. A.
    baffle spacing & shell diameter.
    B.
    tube diameter & pitch.
    C.
    viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid.
    D.
    none of these.

  3. In the equation Q = UAΔt; Δt is

  4. A.
    geometric mean temperature difference.
    B.
    arithmetic mean temperature difference.
    C.
    logarithmic mean temperature difference.
    D.
    the difference of average bulk temperatures of hot and cold fluids.

  5. With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance

  6. A.
    increases
    B.
    decreases
    C.
    remains unchanged
    D.
    may increase or decrease; depends on the solid

  7. For an ideal black body

  8. A.
    absorptivity = 1
    B.
    reflectivity = 1
    C.
    emissivity = 0
    D.
    transmissivity = 1

  9. In Joule's experiment, an insulated container contains 20 kg of water initially at 25°C. It is stirred by an agitator, which is made to turn by a slowly falling body weighing 40 kg through a height of 4 m. The process is repeated 500 times. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms-2. Neglecting the heat capacity of agitator, the temperature of water (in °C) is

  10. A.
    40.5
    B.
    34.4
    C.
    26.8
    D.
    25

  11. Fouling factor

  12. A.
    is a dimensionless quantity.
    B.
    does not provide a safety factor for design.
    C.
    accounts for additional resistances to heat flow.
    D.
    none of these.

  13. In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient

  14. A.
    increases
    B.
    decreases
    C.
    is not affected
    D.
    may increase or decrease; depends on the feed

  15. The steam ejector is used to

  16. A.
    remove condensate from the steam pipelines.
    B.
    create vacuum.
    C.
    superheat the steam.
    D.
    none of these.

  17. For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area

  18. A.
    increases
    B.
    decreases
    C.
    remains constant
    D.
    passes through a maxima

  19. The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

  20. A.
    (COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
    B.
    (COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5
    C.
    (COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
    D.
    (COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5