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Chemical Engineering :: Environmental Engineering

  1. The term Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is used in relation to

  2. A.
    potable water
    B.
    cooling water
    C.
    distilled water
    D.
    industrial effluents

  3. The destruction of water-borne pathogens is termed as disinfection of water. Which of the following is a water disinfectant ?

  4. A.
    Chlorine
    B.
    Alkalis
    C.
    Benzene hexachloride
    D.
    Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)

  5. Disinfection of water is done to destroy pathogenic bacteria and thus prevent water-borne diseases. Disinfection of water may be done by the use of

  6. A.
    ozone and iodine.
    B.
    chlorine or its compounds.
    C.
    ultraviolet light for irradiation of water.
    D.
    all (a), (b) & (c).

  7. Which of the following processes is involved in the biochemical treatment of sewage effluents ?

  8. A.
    Oxidation
    B.
    Reduction
    C.
    Dehydration
    D.
    Fermentation

  9. Infective bacteria in water is killed by the __________ process.

  10. A.
    sterilisation
    B.
    aeration
    C.
    disinfection
    D.
    none of these

  11. Fluorosis is caused due to the presence of excessive amount of __________ in drinking water.

  12. A.
    mercury
    B.
    lead
    C.
    fluoride
    D.
    arsenic

  13. Presence of nitrogen and phosphorous in waste water discharged into lakes and ponds causes

  14. A.
    foaming
    B.
    odour nuisances
    C.
    undesirable plant growth
    D.
    turbidity

  15. Pick out the wrong statement.

  16. A.
    Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water.
    B.
    BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days by the biological decomposition of the organic matter present in water stream present as food for the living organism.
    C.
    BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water).
    D.
    none of these

  17. The pH value of potable water should be between

  18. A.
    1 to 1.5
    B.
    6.5 to 8
    C.
    13 to 14
    D.
    4 to 5

  19. Maximum permissible limit of mercury in human blood is __________ micrograms/100 c.c.

  20. A.
    1
    B.
    7
    C.
    19
    D.
    82