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Mechanical Engineering :: Internal Combustion Engines

  1. Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

  2. A.

     It is properly designed

    B.

     Best quality fuel is used

    C.

     Cannot work as it is impossible

    D.

     Flywheel size is proper


  3. A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc

  4. A.

     Fuel tank capacity

    B.

     Lube oil capacity

    C.

     Swept volume

    D.

     Cylinder volume


  5. Diesel fuel, compared to petrol is

  6. A.

     Less difficult to ignite

    B.

     Just about the same difficult to ignite

    C.

     More difficult to ignite

    D.

     Highly ignitable


  7. Diesel as compared to petrol is

  8. A.

     Highly ignitable

    B.

     More difficult to ignite

    C.

     Less difficult to ignite

    D.

     None of these


  9. Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

  10. A.

     The friction is high

    B.

     The friction is unpredictable

    C.

     The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect

    D.

     The engine is rarely operated


  11. Which of the following statement is wrong?

  12. A.

     In compression ignition engines, detonation occurs near the beginning of combustion.

    B.

     Since the fuel, in compression ignition engines, is injected at the end of compression stroke, therefore, there will be no pre-ignition.

    C.

     To eliminate knock in compression ignition engines, we want to achieve auto-ignition not early and desire a long delay period.

    D.

     In compression ignition engines, because of heterogeneous mixture, the rate of pressure rise is comparatively lower.


  13. Which of the following statement is wrong?

  14. A.

     A four stroke cycle engine develops twice the power as that of a two stroke cycle engine

    B.

     For the same power developed, a four stroke cycle engine is lighter, less bulky and occupies less floor area

    C.

     The petrol engines are costly than diesel engines

    D.

     All of the above


  15. The magneto in an automobile is basically

  16. A.

     Transformer

    B.

     D.C. generator

    C.

     Capacitor

    D.

     Magnetic circuit


  17. The purpose of testing an internal combustion engine is

  18. A.

     To determine the information, which cannot be obtained by calculations

    B.

     To conform the data used in design, the validity of which may be doubtful

    C.

     To satisfy the customer regarding the performance of the engine

    D.

     All of the above


  19. The knocking in spark ignition engines can be reduced by

  20. A.

     Retarding the spark

    B.

     Increasing the engine speed

    C.

     Both (A) and (B)

    D.

     None of these