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Logical Reasoning :: Statement and Argument

Directions To Solve

Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by three or four arguments numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are 'strong' arguments) and which is/are 'weak' arguments) and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question.

  1. Statement: Should the system of Lok Adalats and mobile courts be encouraged in India?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. It helps to grant speedy justice to the masses.
    2. Yes. The dispensing of minor cases at this level would reduce the burden on the higher courts.
    3. No. These courts are usually partial in justice.

  2. A.
    Only I and II are strong
    B.
    Only II and III are strong
    C.
    Only I and III are strong
    D.
    All are strong
    E.
    Only I is strong

  3. Statement: Should India acquire/manufacture the latest nuclear weapons?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. The enemies of India are improving their weapons continuously and it becomes imperative to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the country.
    2. No. Instead the money should be diverted to development activities.
    3. No. The international community will isolate Indians and this will bring a setback to Indian economy.
    4. No. It will be against our policy of maintaining world peace.

  4. A.
    Only I is strong
    B.
    Only I and IV are strong
    C.
    Only I, II and IV are strong
    D.
    All are strong
    E.
    None of these

  5. Statement: Should there be a complete ban on manufacture and use of firecrackers?

    Arguments:

    1. No. This will render thousands of workers jobless.
    2. Yes. The firecracker manufacturers use child labour to a large extent.
    3. Yes. This will be a concrete step to reduce noise and air pollution.
    4. No. Use of firecrackers makes certain special occasions more lively and joyful.

  6. A.
    Only I and II are strong
    B.
    Only I and III are strong
    C.
    Only III and IV are strong
    D.
    Only I, II and III are strong
    E.
    Only I, III and IV are strong

  7. Statement: Should "literacy" be the minimum criterion for becoming a voter in India?

    Arguments:

    1. No. Mere literacy is no guarantee of political maturity of an individual.
    2. Yes. Illiterate people are less likely to make politically wiser decisions of voting for a right candidate or party.
    3. No. Voting is the constitutional right of every citizen.

  8. A.
    None is strong
    B.
    Only I and II are strong
    C.
    Only III is strong
    D.
    Only II and III are strong
    E.
    All are strong

  9. Statement: Should there be only few banks in place of numerous smaller banks in India?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. This will help secure the investor's money as these big banks will be able to withstand intermittent market related shocks.
    2. No. A large number of people will lose their jobs as after the merger many employees will be redundant.
    3. Yes. This will help consolidate the entire banking industry and will lead to healthy competition.

  10. A.
    None is strong
    B.
    Only I and II are strong
    C.
    Only II and III are strong
    D.
    Only I and III are strong
    E.
    All are strong

  11. Statement: Should religion be taught in our schools?

    Arguments:

    1. No. Ours is a secular state.
    2. Yes. Teaching religion helps inculcate moral values among children.
    3. No. How can one dream of such a step when we want the young generation to fulfil its role in the 21st century.

  12. A.
    All are strong
    B.
    None is strong
    C.
    Only I is strong
    D.
    Only II is strong
    E.
    Only I and III are strong

  13. Statement: Should the parliamentary elections in India be held every three years as against five years at present?

    Arguments:

    1. No. This will enhance wastage of money and resources.
    2. Yes. This will help the voters to change non-performing representatives without much delay.
    3. No. The elected representatives will not have enough time to settle and concentrate on developmental activities.

  14. A.
    None is strong
    B.
    Only I and II are strong
    C.
    Only II and III are strong
    D.
    Only I and III are strong
    E.
    All are strong

  15. Statement: Should the number of holidays of government employees be reduced?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. Our government employees are having the maximum number of holidays among the countries of the world.
    2. Yes. It is a sign of British legacy, why should we carry it further?
    3. Yes. It will speed up work and all the pending jobs can be completed well in time.
    4. No. Employees must be given ample spare time to spend with their family.

  16. A.
    Only I and III are strong
    B.
    Only III is strong
    C.
    Only I, III and IV are strong
    D.
    None is strong
    E.
    None of these

  17. Statement: Should class IV children have Board examination?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. This will motivate the children to study and get higher marks, and thus more knowledge can be imbibed at a younger age.
    2. No. The children will be forced to study and won't enjoy the process.
    3. Yes. In today's competitive world the children need to be prepared right from the beginning to face such difficult examinations.
    4. No. This will add pressure on tender aged children and leave very little time for them to play.

  18. A.
    All are strong
    B.
    Only I, II and IV are strong
    C.
    Only II, III and IV are strong
    D.
    Only I and III are strong
    E.
    Only I and IV are strong

  19. Statement: Should the rule of wearing helmet for both driver and pillion rider while driving a motor bike be enforced strictly?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. It is a rule and rules should be followed strictly by all.
    2. No. Each individual knows how to protect his own life and it should be left to his discretion.
    3. No. It does not ensure safety as only the head is protected and rest of the body is not.
    4. Yes. It is a necessity as head, being the most sensitive organ, is protected by the helmet.

  20. A.
    None is strong
    B.
    Only I and III are strong
    C.
    Only I and IV are strong
    D.
    Only II and IV are strong
    E.
    All are strong