PHP - Interview Questions and Answers

11) List some of the features of PHP7.

Scalar type declarations
Return type declarations
Null coalescing operator (??)
Spaceship operator
Constant arrays using define()
Anonymous classes
Closure::call method
Group use declaration
Generator return expressions
Generator delegation
Space ship operator

12) What is "echo" in PHP?

PHP echo output one or more string. It is a language construct not a function. So the use of parentheses is not required. But if you want to pass more than one parameter to echo, the use of parentheses is required.

Syntax:

13) What is "print" in PHP?

PHP print output a string. It is a language construct not a function. So the use of parentheses is not required with the argument list. Unlike echo, it always returns 1.

Syntax:

14) What is the difference between "echo" and "print" in PHP?

Echo can output one or more string but print can only output one string and always returns 1.

Echo is faster than print because it does not return any value.

15) How a variable is declared in PHP?

A PHP variable is the name of the memory location that holds data. It is temporary storage.

Syntax:

16) What is the difference between $message and $$message?

$message stores variable data while $$message is used to store variable of variables.

$message stores fixed data whereas the data stored in $$message may be changed dynamically.

17) What are the ways to define a constant in PHP?

PHP constants are name or identifier that can't be changed during execution of the script. PHP constants are defined in two ways:

Using define() function
Using const() function

18) What are magic constants in PHP?

PHP magic constants are predefined constants, which change based on their use. They start with a double underscore (__) and end with a double underscore (__).

19) How many data types are there in PHP?

PHP data types are used to hold different types of data or values. There are 8 primitive data types which are further categorized in 3 types:

Interview :: PHP