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  1. The atmospheric greenhouse effect is produced mainly by the:

  2. A.

     Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the atmosphere

    B.

     Absorption and re-emission of ultraviolet radiation by the atmosphere

    C.

     Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere

    D.

     Absorption and re-emission of visible light by clouds

    E.

     Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the ground

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    Answer : Option C

    Explanation :

    The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere.
    Radiatively active gases (i.e., greenhouse gases) in a planet's atmosphere radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is directed towards the surface, warming it. [3] The intensity of the downward radiation – that is, the strength of the greenhouse effect – will depend on the atmosphere's temperature and on the amount of greenhouse gases that the atmosphere contains.


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