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  1. Muscle fatigue is caused by the accumulation of :

  2. A.

     Pyruvic acid

    B.

     Lactic acid

    C.

     Oxalacetic acid

    D.

     Uric acid

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    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    It was once believed that lactic acid build-up was the cause of muscle fatigue. The assumption was lactic acid had a "pickling" effect on muscles, inhibiting their ability to contract. Produced as a by-product of fermentation, lactic acid can increase intracellular acidity of muscles. This can lower the sensitivity of contractile apparatus to Ca2+ but also has the effect of increasing cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration through an inhibition of the chemical pump that actively transports calcium out of the cell. This counters inhibiting effects of potassium on muscular action potentials.


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