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Discussion :: Ratio and Proportion

  1. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:

  2. A.

    20

    B.

    30

    C.

    48

    D.

    58

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    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

     

    A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 =[5 x \( \frac { 3 } { 5 } \)] : [ 8 x \( \frac { 3 } { 5 } \)] =3: \(\frac { 24 } {5 } \)

     

     A : B : C = 2 : 3 :\(\frac { 24 } {5 } \)= 10:15:24

     

     B =[98 x \(\frac { 15 } { 49 } \)] =30 

     


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