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Discussion :: Probability

  1. Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total score is a prime number is:

  2. A.

    \(\frac { 1 } { 6 } \)

    B.

    \( \frac { 5 } { 12 } \)

    C.

    \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \)

    D.

    \(\frac { 7 } { 9} \)

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    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    Clearly, n(S) = (6 x 6) = 36.

     

    Let E = Event that the sum is a prime number.

     

    Then E = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 3),
          (5, 2), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 5) }

     

      n(E) = 15.

     

     P(E) = \(\frac { n(E) } { n (S)} \) =\( \frac { 15 } { 36 }\)=\( \frac { 5 } { 12 } \)

     


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