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Discussion :: Probability

  1.  A box contains 6 bottles of variety 1 drink, 3 bottles of variety 2 drink and 4 bottles of variety 3 drink. Three bottles of them are drawn at random, what is the probability that the three are not of

  2. A.

    632/713

    B.

    752/833

    C.

    833/858

    D.

    none of these

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    Workspace

    Answer : Option C

    Explanation :

    Total number of drink bottles = 6 + 3 + 4 = 13.
    Let S be the sample space.
    Then, n(S) = number of ways of taking 3 drink bottles out of 13.
    Therefore, n(S) = 13C3 = (13 x 12 x 11)/(1 x 2 x 3) = 66 x 13 = 858.
    Let E be the event of taking 3 bottles of the same variety.
    Then, E = event of taking (3 bottles out of 6) or (3 bottles out of 3) or (3 bottles out of 4)
    n(E) = 6C3 + 3C3 + 4C3
    = 6 x 5 x 4 / 1 x 2 x 3 + 1 + 4 x 3 x 2 / 1 x 2 x 3
    = 20 + 1 + 4 = 25.The probability of taking 3 bottles of the same variety = n(E)/n(S) = 25/858.
    Then, the probability of taking 3 bottles are not of the same variety = 1 - 25/858 = 833/858.


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