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  1. The strength of school incresed/decreased from 1997 to 1998 by approximately what percent?

  2. A.
    1.2%
    B.

    1.7%

    C.

    2.1%

    D.

    2.4%

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    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    Important data noted from the given graph:

    In 1996 : Number of students left = 250 and number of students joined = 350.

    In 1997 : Number of students left = 450 and number of students joined = 300.

    In 1998 : Number of students left = 400 and number of students joined = 450.

    In 1999 : Number of students left = 350 and number of students joined = 500.

    In 2000 : Number of students left = 450 and number of students joined = 400.

    In 2001 : Number of students left = 450 and number of students joined = 550.

    Therefore, the numbers of students studying in the school (i.e., strength of the school) in various years:

    In 1995 = 3000 (given).

    In 1996 = 3000 - 250 + 350 = 3100.

    In 1997 = 3100 - 450 + 300 = 2950.

    In 1998 = 2950 - 400 + 450 = 3000.

    In 1999 = 3000 - 350 + 500 = 3150.

    In 2000 = 3150 - 450 + 400 = 3100.

    In 2001 = 3100 - 450 + 550 = 3200.

    Percentage increase in the strength of the school from 1997 to 1998 

    = [ \(\frac { (3000 - 29500 } { 2950 }\) x 100 ]% = 1.69% =>   1.7%


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