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Mechanical Engineering :: Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics

  1. An open tank containing liquid is made to move from rest with a uniform acceleration. The angle 0 which the free surface of liquid makes with the horizontal is such that (where a = Horizontal acceleration of the tank, and g = Acceleration due to gravity)

  2. A.

    tan θ = a/g

    B.

    tan θ = 2 a/g

    C.

    tan θ = a/2g

    D.

    tan θ = a2/2g


  3. The discharge over a triangular notch is

  4. A.

    inversely proportional to H3/2

    B.

    directly proportional to H3/2

    C.

    inversely proportional to H5/2

    D.

    directly proportional to H5/2


  5. The discharge through an external mouthpiece is given by (where a = Cross-sectional area of the mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece)

  6. A.

    0.855 \(\sqrt{2gh}\)

    B.

    1.855 aH \(\sqrt{2g}\)

    C.

    1.585 a\(\sqrt{2gh}\)

    D.

    5.85 aH\(\sqrt{2g}\)


  7. The loss of pressure head in case of laminar flow is proportional to

  8. A.

    velocity

    B.

    (velocity)2

    C.

    (velocity)3

    D.

    (velocity)4


  9. The flow of water through the hole in the bottom of a wash basin is an example of

  10. A.

    steady flow

    B.

    uniform flow

    C.

    free vortex

    D.

    forced vortex