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  1. Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine can approach 100%, only when the temperature of the

  2. A.

     Cold reservoir approaches zero

    B.

     Hot reservoir approaches infinity

    C.

     Either A or B

    D.

     Neither A nor B

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    Answer : Option C

    Explanation :

    Since Efficiency of a Carnot engine is ℵ=1−T2T1
    So, when the cold reservoir temperature is zero or when the hot reservoir temperature is infinity we can say that the efficiency is 100%.
    But this is purely an impossible situation even under ideal conditions as given by second law of thermodynamics.


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